Choosing the Right Track Type for Your Model Railroad on a Budget

Model railroading is a fun and creative hobby that can bring joy to the whole family. But it can also be expensive if you don’t plan carefully. One of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right type of track for your layout. This decision can affect not only how your trains run but also how much money you spend. In this guide, we will help you understand the different types of model railroad tracks and how to choose the best one for your budget.

Understanding Track Types

There are two main types of model railroad tracks: sectional track and flex track. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice depends on your needs and budget.

Sectional Track

Sectional track comes in fixed lengths and curves. Each piece snaps together easily, making it a good choice for beginners.

Pros:

  • Easy to Use: Simple to assemble, perfect for beginners.
  • Uniformity: Ensures consistent curves and straight sections.
  • Availability: Widely available and often included in starter sets.

Cons:

  • Limited Flexibility: You are limited to the shapes and sizes provided by the manufacturer.
  • Cost: Can become expensive if you need many pieces to create a complex layout.

Budget Tips:

  • Look for bulk packs or second-hand options to save money.
  • Start with a basic set and add pieces as needed.

Flex Track

Flex track comes in long sections that can be bent and cut to fit any layout design. This gives you more flexibility in creating custom curves and layouts.

Pros:

  • Versatility: Can be shaped to fit any layout design.
  • Realism: Allows for more realistic track arrangements.
  • Cost-Effective: Fewer pieces needed to cover large areas.

Cons:

  • Skill Required: Requires cutting and shaping, which can be challenging for beginners.
  • Tools Needed: Additional tools like rail cutters and track gauges are necessary.

Budget Tips:

  • While the initial investment in tools may be higher, flex track can be more cost-effective in the long run.
  • Buy the longest sections of flex track you can afford to reduce the number of joints and save money.

Key Considerations for Choosing Track on a Budget

When deciding which type of track to use, consider the following factors:

  1. Available Space:
  • Measure the area where you plan to set up your layout.
  • Sectional track is good for smaller, simpler layouts.
  • Flex track is better for larger layouts with custom curves.
  1. Skill Level:
  • If you are a beginner, sectional track might be easier to start with.
  • If you are comfortable with cutting and shaping track, flex track offers more flexibility.
  1. Budget:
  • Sectional track can be more expensive over time if you need many pieces.
  • Flex track requires an initial investment in tools but can be cheaper in the long run.
  1. Realism:
  • Flex track allows for smoother curves and more realistic layouts.
  • Sectional track can look more “toy-like” with its fixed curves.

Tips for Saving Money

Here are some additional tips to help you save money on your model railroad track:

  1. Buy in Bulk:
  • Purchasing track in bulk can save you money. Look for deals on larger packs of track.
  1. Second-Hand Options:
  • Check online marketplaces, local hobby shops, and model railroad clubs for second-hand track. You can often find good deals on used track.
  1. Mix and Match:
  • Consider using a combination of sectional and flex track. Use sectional track for straight sections and simple curves, and flex track for custom curves and complex areas.
  1. Plan Ahead:
  • Use track planning software to design your layout before you start buying track. This will help you avoid buying unnecessary pieces and ensure you get the right amount of track for your layout.
  1. DIY Solutions:
  • For some parts of your layout, you can create your own solutions. For example, you can make your own roadbed from inexpensive materials instead of buying pre-made ones.

Find Track, guides for laying track and track plans HERE

Conclusion

Choosing the right track type for your model railroad on a budget involves careful planning and consideration. Both sectional and flex track have their advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on your specific needs and budget. By understanding the pros and cons of each type and following our budget tips, you can create a fun and realistic model railroad layout without breaking the bank.

Remember, model railroading is a journey, and part of the fun is learning and experimenting along the way. Start with the basics, and as you gain experience, you can expand and improve your layout. Happy railroading!

Citations:
[1] https://cs.trains.com/mrr/f/11/t/30534.aspx
[2] https://ogrforum.ogaugerr.com/topic/3-rail-track-prices
[3] https://dccwiki.com/Flex_vs_sectional_track
[4] https://www.keymodelworld.com/article/which-sectional-track-system-choose-oo-gauge

Developing Your First Model Train Layout

To develop your model train layout there are four major steps to take before you begin construction:

1: Select the size of your model train, that is the scale or gauge. Scales range from micro-sized Z scale for tiny layouts to giant G-scale used mostly for outdoor garden layouts.

Visit hobby shops or model train websites and see the various scales available. Staff at a hobby shop will usually be happy to point out the advantages and/or disadvantages of each scale. Your decision about scale/size will be partly based on the space available for your layout. The most popular scales are O scale which is 1/48th actual size and the smaller HO scale which is 1/87th actual size. As a result of being the two most popular scales these have the greatest variety of locomotives, cars and accessories available.

Model Train Scales an article written earlier may also help.

2: Learn about layouts for the scale you have chosen by reading magazines such as O Gauge Railroading and Classic Toy Trains (these two are for O scale). Model Railroading provides detailed information about HO and N scale. All are full of information – all the good train hobby stores carry them or you can pick them up at places like Barnes & Noble or Amazon.

Also visit websites related to your scale choice Google the term “model train layouts” for a great listing of sites with information about model train layouts. You may also wish to check out Youtube for more information on layouts.

Re-visit hobby shops you visited for information when deciding on the scale of your model train set and ask questions about layout. The good ones can provide helpful advice and they sell how-to books on wiring, scenery, detailing and other subjects.

3: You then need to decide on how you start. Do you want to start with a little layout that can later be extended? Do you want to set up a permanent layout right from the start? Do you want to develop a ‘theme’ layout say a layout depicting California logging railroads in the 1920s? The major decisions are to determine your objective and set the size parameters for your layout. Don’t forget that the size parameters for your layout will be determined largely by the space you have available a basement? the corner of a lounge room? portion of your garage? etc.

Deciding a Track Plan Before Building Your Model Railroad Layout another article written here.

4: Begin making sketches and drawings on plain paper it’s easier to make changes to your drawing than to have to physically pry up a section of track that ‘went wrong’. Refer back to magazines and websites during this planning stage just to see what others have done. Many magazines and websites will have photos of layouts appropriate to the scale you have chosen. There are even some computer programs which can help you with designing your layout – look for ads in model train magazines.

Model Train Scales

When you get into model railroading, you quickly learn about model train scales. Every model train that is produced has a scale letter associated with it, such as: HO, O and so forth. The scale lets you know how true to life it is and more importantly, the physical size of the train itself. The scale refers to the size in comparison with the real thing. For example, 1:220 means the real version of the model train is 220 times larger. If you are a newcomer to model trains, the amount of space will be the first factor in determining which scale to go with. For the hardcore model railroader, mixing scales is a great joy when space permits. Lets take a look at some of the model train scales and minimum space requirements.

Z Scale trains are 1:220, which means they are very small. I call these cute trains and they are perfect for those with an extremely limited space. As with any scale, you can expand the layout as large as you want to go.

Next up is the N Scale, which is 1:160. N scale trains are semi-popular and are great if you want your focus to be on your layout and not the train itself. They are small as well, so you can fit these trains into minimal space.

HO Scale model trains are 1:87 and the most popular scale of model train with model railroaders. They offer a good level of detail and allow you to fit a nice size track into an average size space. I like HO scale trains because they blend in great with any type scenery and you get a good balance as a result.

The O Scales, my favorite, are 1:48 and very popular as well. Lionel has been making great O scale model trains for many decades. These model trains are larger and require a good amount of space for a proper layout. It is possible to setup a small oval track in about a 5-foot by 5-foot area. Although the track will seem small because of the trains size, it is better than nothing. If your layout is smaller, the O scale train will dominate the view.

There are a couple other scales, such as S and G, but these are the main ones I choose to discuss in this article. Only you can decide which scale is right for you. Some, with limited space, prefer the O scale model trains, even though they dominate the layout, because of their detail and size. O scale trains are meatier and are really great for pacifying the children.

All trains have a variance in quality so one scale is not necessarily more expensive than another. Although, I have found O scale model life to be a little bit pricier. You really cant go wrong with model railroading. It is highly rewarding and wholesome. In the end, you might find yourself collecting model trains across the entire scale spectrum. Get out there and ride the rails!